Аннотация
ASICs for Stochastic Computing conditions are designed for higher energy-efficiency or performance by sacrificing computational accuracy due to intentional circuit timing violations. To optimize the stochastic behavior, iterative timing analysis campaigns have to be carried out for a variety of circuit timing corner cases. However, the application of common event-driven logic simulators usually leads to excessive analysis runtimes, increasing design time for hardware developers. In this paper, a gate-level netlist-oriented FPGA-based timing analysis framework is proposed, offering a runtime-configuration mechanism for emulating different timing corner cases in hardware without requiring multiple FPGA bitstreams. Logic gates are instrumented with a quantization-based delay model and a critical path selection algorithm is used to reduce the FPGA resource overhead. For an exemplary design space exploration of stochastic CORDIC units, speed-up factors of up to 48 for 10 ps or 476 for 100 ps timing quantization are achieved while maintaining timing behavior deviations lower than 1.5% or 4% to timing simulations, respectively.
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