Misc,

Bloch beamsplitters and dual-lattice methods for atom interferometry

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(2019)cite arxiv:1907.05994Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures.

Abstract

Using two independently accelerated optical lattices, we produce a coherent beamsplitter for atom interferometry, as well as coherent reflection and recombination of matter waves when the lattices are ramped through velocity degeneracy. These methods enable large momentum transfer interferometers with applications in precision measurement, inertial sensing, and searches for new physics. The dual-lattice dynamics are shown to be adiabatic, similar to Bloch oscillations in a single lattice, and loss mechanisms and systematic effects are discussed. The techniques are implemented experimentally and shown to be phase-stable using a differential measurement between two MachZehnder (MZ) atom interferometers. In a single MZ-interferometer, contrast is observed at up to 240hk momentum splitting, one of the largest coherent momentum splittings achieved to date.

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