Abstract
Using two independently accelerated optical lattices, we produce a coherent
beamsplitter for atom interferometry, as well as coherent reflection and
recombination of matter waves when the lattices are ramped through velocity
degeneracy. These methods enable large momentum transfer interferometers with
applications in precision measurement, inertial sensing, and searches for new
physics. The dual-lattice dynamics are shown to be adiabatic, similar to Bloch
oscillations in a single lattice, and loss mechanisms and systematic effects
are discussed. The techniques are implemented experimentally and shown to be
phase-stable using a differential measurement between two MachZehnder (MZ) atom
interferometers. In a single MZ-interferometer, contrast is observed at up to
240hk momentum splitting, one of the largest coherent momentum splittings
achieved to date.
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