J. Behrmann, W. Grathwohl, R. Chen, D. Duvenaud, and J. Jacobsen. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, volume 97 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, page 573--582. Long Beach, California, USA, PMLR, (09--15 Jun 2019)
Abstract
We show that standard ResNet architectures can be made invertible, allowing the same model to be used for classification, density estimation, and generation. Typically, enforcing invertibility requires partitioning dimensions or restricting network architectures. In contrast, our approach only requires adding a simple normalization step during training, already available in standard frameworks. Invertible ResNets define a generative model which can be trained by maximum likelihood on unlabeled data. To compute likelihoods, we introduce a tractable approximation to the Jacobian log-determinant of a residual block. Our empirical evaluation shows that invertible ResNets perform competitively with both state-of-the-art image classifiers and flow-based generative models, something that has not been previously achieved with a single architecture.
%0 Conference Paper
%1 pmlr-v97-behrmann19a
%A Behrmann, Jens
%A Grathwohl, Will
%A Chen, Ricky T. Q.
%A Duvenaud, David
%A Jacobsen, Joern-Henrik
%B Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning
%C Long Beach, California, USA
%D 2019
%E Chaudhuri, Kamalika
%E Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
%I PMLR
%K i-ResNets
%P 573--582
%T Invertible Residual Networks
%U http://proceedings.mlr.press/v97/behrmann19a.html
%V 97
%X We show that standard ResNet architectures can be made invertible, allowing the same model to be used for classification, density estimation, and generation. Typically, enforcing invertibility requires partitioning dimensions or restricting network architectures. In contrast, our approach only requires adding a simple normalization step during training, already available in standard frameworks. Invertible ResNets define a generative model which can be trained by maximum likelihood on unlabeled data. To compute likelihoods, we introduce a tractable approximation to the Jacobian log-determinant of a residual block. Our empirical evaluation shows that invertible ResNets perform competitively with both state-of-the-art image classifiers and flow-based generative models, something that has not been previously achieved with a single architecture.
@inproceedings{pmlr-v97-behrmann19a,
abstract = {We show that standard ResNet architectures can be made invertible, allowing the same model to be used for classification, density estimation, and generation. Typically, enforcing invertibility requires partitioning dimensions or restricting network architectures. In contrast, our approach only requires adding a simple normalization step during training, already available in standard frameworks. Invertible ResNets define a generative model which can be trained by maximum likelihood on unlabeled data. To compute likelihoods, we introduce a tractable approximation to the Jacobian log-determinant of a residual block. Our empirical evaluation shows that invertible ResNets perform competitively with both state-of-the-art image classifiers and flow-based generative models, something that has not been previously achieved with a single architecture.},
added-at = {2019-06-11T15:53:29.000+0200},
address = {Long Beach, California, USA},
author = {Behrmann, Jens and Grathwohl, Will and Chen, Ricky T. Q. and Duvenaud, David and Jacobsen, Joern-Henrik},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/22c1cfb7a0d72e2a0acb242419c77e982/straybird321},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning},
description = {Invertible Residual Networks},
editor = {Chaudhuri, Kamalika and Salakhutdinov, Ruslan},
interhash = {dda3bdc543f2d21da53077765d304a43},
intrahash = {2c1cfb7a0d72e2a0acb242419c77e982},
keywords = {i-ResNets},
month = {09--15 Jun},
pages = {573--582},
pdf = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v97/behrmann19a/behrmann19a.pdf},
publisher = {PMLR},
series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
timestamp = {2019-06-11T15:53:29.000+0200},
title = {Invertible Residual Networks},
url = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v97/behrmann19a.html},
volume = 97,
year = 2019
}