Debate over the Triple Helix model has focused on the question of whether there is a fourth helix. Various candidates have been suggested, such as labor, venture capital, the informal sector and civil society. However, introduction of a fourth helix might cause a triadic model to lose its creative dynamic. Nevertheless, an expanded model is required to incorporate a critical dimension. To resolve this paradox, we propose a Sustainability Triple Helix of university-public- government as a complement to the Innovation Triple Helix of university-industry-government, thereby introducing a missing element into the model, while retaining the dynamic properties of a tertius gaudens.
Beschreibung
IngentaConnect Triple Helix twins: innovation and sustainability
%0 Journal Article
%1 Etzkowitz:1February2006:0302-3427:77
%A Etzkowitz, Henry
%A Zhou, Chunyan
%D 2006
%J Science and Public Policy
%K diplomarbeit mode2 triplehelix
%N 7
%P 77-83
%R doi:10.3152/147154306781779154
%T Triple Helix twins: innovation and sustainability
%U http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2006/00000033/00000001/art00007
%V 33
%X Debate over the Triple Helix model has focused on the question of whether there is a fourth helix. Various candidates have been suggested, such as labor, venture capital, the informal sector and civil society. However, introduction of a fourth helix might cause a triadic model to lose its creative dynamic. Nevertheless, an expanded model is required to incorporate a critical dimension. To resolve this paradox, we propose a Sustainability Triple Helix of university-public- government as a complement to the Innovation Triple Helix of university-industry-government, thereby introducing a missing element into the model, while retaining the dynamic properties of a tertius gaudens.
@article{Etzkowitz:1February2006:0302-3427:77,
abstract = {Debate over the Triple Helix model has focused on the question of whether there is a fourth helix. Various candidates have been suggested, such as labor, venture capital, the informal sector and civil society. However, introduction of a fourth helix might cause a triadic model to lose its creative dynamic. Nevertheless, an expanded model is required to incorporate a critical dimension. To resolve this paradox, we propose a Sustainability Triple Helix of university-public- government as a complement to the Innovation Triple Helix of university-industry-government, thereby introducing a missing element into the model, while retaining the dynamic properties of a tertius gaudens.},
added-at = {2009-02-04T19:12:39.000+0100},
author = {Etzkowitz, Henry and Zhou, Chunyan},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c89d531ae099e6c6aec9a134d1f507f4/dominikb1888},
description = {IngentaConnect Triple Helix twins: innovation and sustainability},
doi = {doi:10.3152/147154306781779154},
interhash = {640ff009c2c68503f5bd8087b8de1913},
intrahash = {c89d531ae099e6c6aec9a134d1f507f4},
journal = {Science and Public Policy},
keywords = {diplomarbeit mode2 triplehelix},
number = 7,
pages = {77-83},
timestamp = {2010-12-09T12:52:02.000+0100},
title = {Triple Helix twins: innovation and sustainability},
url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/beech/spp/2006/00000033/00000001/art00007},
volume = 33,
year = 2006
}