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New realization of $ımath$quantum groups via $\Delta$-Hall algebras

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(2022)cite arxiv:2209.00205Comment: 19 pages.

Abstract

For an essentially small hereditary abelian category $A$, we define a new kind of algebra $H_\Delta(A)$, called the $\Delta$-Hall algebra of $A$. The basis of $H_\Delta(A)$ is the isomorphism classes of objects in $A$, and the $\Delta$-Hall numbers calculate certain three-cycles of exact sequences in $A$. We show that the $\Delta$-Hall algebra $H_\Delta(A)$ is isomorphic to the 1-periodic derived Hall algebra of $A$. By taking suitable extension and twisting, we can obtain the $ımath$Hall algebra and the semi-derived Hall algebra associated to $A$ respectively. When applied to the the nilpotent representation category $A=\rm rep^nil(k Q)$ for an arbitrary quiver $Q$ without loops, the (resp. extended) $\Delta$-Hall algebra provides a new realization of the (resp. universal) $ımath$quantum group associated to $Q$.

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