Abstract
Smooth muscle exhibits an optimal length at which it is able to generate
a maximum amount of force. In this study, the optimal length is assessed
by use of a microstructurally and statistically based constitutive model
for smooth muscle. The model is based on the sliding filament theory,
and a modified version of Hill's mechanical model was adopted. It was
conjectured, that a variation in the overlap in the actomyosin
contractile units together with a statistical dispersion in the size of
the dense bodies are responsible for the optimal length characteristics.
The influence of contractile unit length, dense body size and dense body
compliance was investigated, and the model was fully able to predict
experimental data. The results indicate that the compliance of the dense
bodies does not contribute significantly to the total compliance of the
contractile apparatus.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).