Abstract
We present initial results from JWST NIRSpec integral field unit observations
of the nearby Supernova (SN) 1987A. The observations provide the first
spatially-resolved spectroscopy of the ejecta and equatorial ring (ER) over the
1-5 $\mu$m range. We construct 3D emissivity maps of the Fe I 1.443 $\mu$m
line from the inner ejecta and the He I 1.083 $\mu$m line from the reverse
shock (RS), where the former probes the explosion geometry and the latter
traces the structure of the circumstellar medium. We also present a model for
the integrated spectrum of the ejecta. The Fe I 3D map reveals a
highly-asymmetric morphology resembling a broken dipole, dominated by two large
clumps with velocities of ~2300 km/s. We also find evidence that the Fe-rich
inner ejecta have started to interact with the RS in the south. The RS surface
traced by the He I line extends from just inside the ER to higher latitudes on
both sides of the ER with a half-opening angle ~45 degrees, forming a
bubble-like structure above and below the ER. The spectral model for the ejecta
allows us to identify the many emission lines in this wavelength region,
including numerous H$_2$ lines. We find that the H$_2$ is most likely excited
by far-UV emission, while the metal lines ratios are consistent with
recombination in very low temperature ejecta.
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