Abstract
The oxidation of carbon monoxide catalyzed by Pt(111) was studied
in ultrahigh vacuum using reactive molecular beam�surface scattering.
Under all conditions studied, the reaction follows a Langmuir�Hinshelwood
mechanism: the combination of a chemisorbed CO molecule and an oxygen
adatom. When both reactants are at low coverage, the reaction proceeds
with an activation energy E<sup>*</sup><sub>LH</sub> =24.1 kcal/mole
and a pre-exponential upsilon4 =0.11 cm2 particles-1 sec-1. At very
high oxygen coverage, E<sup>*</sup><sub>LH</sub> decreases to about
11.7 kcal/mole and upsilon4 to about 2�10-6 cm2 particles-1 sec-1.
This is largely attributed to the corresponding increase in the energy
of the adsorbed reactants. When a CO molecule incident from the gas
phase strikes the surface presaturated with oxygen, it enters a weakly
held precursor state to chemisorption. Desorption from this state
causes a decrease in chemisorption probability with temperature.
Once chemisorbed, the CO molecule then has almost unit probability
of reacting to produce CO2 below 540 K. The CO2 product angular distribution
varies from cosgamma to cos4gamma depending sensitively upon the
adsorbed reactant concentrations.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).