Abstract
We re-reduce and analyse the available James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) ERO
and ERS NIRCam imaging (SMACS0723, GLASS, CEERS) in combination with the latest
deep ground-based near-infrared imaging in the COSMOS field (provided by
UltraVISTA DR5) to produce a new measurement of the evolving galaxy UV
luminosity function (LF) over the redshift range $z = 8 - 15$. This yields a
new estimate of the evolution of UV luminosity density ($\rho_UV$), and
hence cosmic star-formation rate density ($\rho_SFR$) out to within $<
300$ Myr of the Big Bang. Our results confirm that the high-redshift LF is best
described by a double power-law (rather than a Schechter) function, and that
the LF and the resulting derived $\rho_UV$ (and thus $\rho_SFR$),
continues to decline gradually and steadily over this redshift range (as
anticipated from previous studies which analysed the pre-existing data in a
consistent manner). We provide details of the 55 high-redshift galaxy
candidates, 44 of which are new, that have enabled this new analysis. Our
sample contains 6 galaxies at $z 12$, one of which appears to set a new
redshift record as an apparently robust galaxy candidate at $z 16.7$,
the properties of which we therefore consider in detail. The advances presented
here emphasize the importance of achieving high dynamic range in studies of
early galaxy evolution, and re-affirm the enormous potential of forthcoming
larger JWST programmes to transform our understanding of the young Universe.
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