Article,

PPI Finder: A Mining Tool for Human Protein-Protein Interactions

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PLoS one, 4 (2): e4554 (February 2009)

Abstract

Background: The exponential increase of published biomedical literature prompts the use of text mining tools to manage the information overload automatically. One of the most common applications is to mine protein-protein interactions (PPIs) from PubMed abstracts. Currently, most tools in mining PPIs from literature are using co-occurrence-based approaches or rule-based approaches. Hybrid methods (frame-based approaches) by combining these two methods may have better performance in predicting PPIs. However, the predicted PPIs from these methods are rarely evaluated by known PPI databases and co-occurred terms in Gene Ontology (GO) database. Methodology/Principal Findings: We here developed a web-based tool, PPI Finder, to mine human PPIs from PubMed abstracts based on their co-occurrences and interaction words, followed by evidences in human PPI databases and shared terms in GO database. Only 28% of the co-occurred pairs in PubMed abstracts appeared in any of the commonly used human PPI databases (HPRD, BioGRID and BIND). On the other hand, of the known PPIs in HPRD, 69% showed co- occurrences in the literature, and 65% shared GO terms. Conclusions: PPI Finder provides a useful tool for biologists to uncover potential novel PPIs. It is freely accessible at http:// liweilab.genetics.ac.cn/tm/.

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