Abstract
Hexaniobate nanosheets derived from the parent compound K4Nb6O17 have
been decorated with CeO2 nano particles by ion exchange with aqueous
cerium (IV) solution. Very homogeneous CeO2 nanoparticle decoration of
the hexaniobate sheets can be achieved by this method and the resulting
composites may absorb visible light. HRTEM images show that similar to
3.0 nm diameter CeO2 nanoparticles adhere to hexaniobate nanosheets that
are exfoliated and then restacked prior to Ce deposition. The
interfacial interaction between CeO2 nanoparticles and nanosheets would
be due to an electrostatic attraction mechanism. Raman and XRD
measurements have given strong evidence that CeO2 nanoparticles have
fluorite structure. EDS, FTIR and XPS results suggest almost complete
exchange of TBA(+) and K+ by Ce4+. Cerium ion exchange on the acid
exchanged parent compound, H2.9K1.1Nb6O17, revealed that the extent of
Ce ion exchange is much greater in case of nanosheets, which may be
rationalized by the larger surface area available after exfoliation. XPS
measurements show that the ratio of Ce4+/Ce3+ is around 4.4, in
agreement with the formation of fluorite structure (CeO2). Thus, these
CeO2 nanoparticle/nanosheet composites may be useful for catalytic
processes.
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