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Minimum Wages and the Gender Gap in Pay. Evidence from the UK and Ireland

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2016-02. Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research, Esch-sur-Alzette, (2016)

Abstract

Since women are disproportionately in low paid work, they should benefit the most from minimum wage policies. We exploit the introduction of a national minimum wage (MW) in Ireland (in 2000) and the UK (in 1999) to check this prediction. Using panel survey data, we implement difference-in-difference estimation of a distribution regression model. We separate out "price" effects from "composition" effects. A large reduction of the gap at low wages is found for Ireland, with small spill-over effects further up in the distribution. There is hardly any effect in Britain, largely because of apparent non-compliance with the minimum wage legislation.

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