Article,

KAT1 is not essential for stomatal opening

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98 (5): 2917-2921 (2001)407eh Times Cited:182 Cited References Count:47.
DOI: DOI 10.1073/pnas.051616698

Abstract

It is generally accepted that Kf uptake into guard cells via inward-rectifying K+ channels is required for stomatal opening. To test whether the guard cell K+ channel KAT1 is essential for stomatal opening, a knockout mutant, KAT1::En-1, was isolated from an En-l mutagenized Arabidopsis thaliana population. Stomatal action and K+ uptake, however, were not impaired in KAT1-deficient plants. Reverse transcription-PCR experiments with isolated guard cell protoplasts showed that in addition to KAT1, the Kf channels AKT1, AKT2/3, AtKC1, and KAT2 were expressed in this cell type. In impalement measurements, intact guard cells exhibited inward-rectifying Kf currents across the plasma membrane of both wildtype and KAT1::En-1 plants. This study demonstrates that multiple K+ channel transcripts exist in guard cells and that KAT1 is not essential for stomatal action.

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