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Giant spin-orbit splitting in a HgTe quantum well

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Phys. Rev. B, 70 (11): 115328 (сентября 2004)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.115328

Аннотация

We have investigated beating patterns in Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations for HgTe/Hg(0.3)Cd(0.7)Te (001) quantum wells with electron densities of 2–3×10^12cm^−2. Up to 12 beating nodes have been observed at magnetic fields between 0.9 and 6T. Zero-magnetic-field spin-orbit splitting energies up to 30meV have been directly determined from the node positions as well as from the intersection of self-consistently calculated Landau levels. These values, which exceed the thermal broadening of Landau levels, kBT, at room temperature, are in good agreement with Rashba spin-orbit splitting energies calculated by means of an 8×8k∙p Kane model. The experimental Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations are also in good agreement with numerical simulations based on this model.

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