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A large-scale galaxy structure at z = 2.02 associated with the radio galaxy MRC0156-252

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(2013)cite arxiv:1309.6645Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in A&A.

Abstract

We present the spectroscopic confirmation of a structure of galaxies surrounding the radio galaxy MRC0156-252 at z = 2.02. The structure was initially discovered as an overdensity of both near-infrared selected z > 1.6 and mid-infrared selected z > 1.2 galaxy candidates. We use the VLT/FORS2 multi-object spectrograph to target ~80 high-redshift galaxy candidates; we obtain robust spectroscopic redshifts for more than half the targets. The majority of the confirmed sources are star-forming galaxies at z > 1.5. In addition to the radio galaxy, two of its close-by companions (< 6'') also show AGN signatures. Ten sources, including the radio galaxy, lie within |z - 2.020| < 0.015 (i.e., velocity offsets < 1500 km/s) and within 2Mpc comoving of the radio galaxy. Additional evidence suggest not only that the galaxy structure associated with MRC0156-252 is a forming galaxy cluster but also that this structure is most probably embedded in a larger scale structure.

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