Article,

Mortality attributable to hospital-acquired infections among surgical patients

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Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology: The Official Journal of the Society of Hospital Epidemiologists of America, 29 (12): 1167--1170 (December 2008)PMID: 19014317.
DOI: 10.1086/592410

Abstract

We performed a multicenter prospective matched cohort study to evaluate the mortality attributable to hospital-acquired infections among 12,791 patients admitted to surgical departments. We were able to match 731 patients with 1 or more hospital-acquired infections (ie, case patients) with 731 patients without a hospital-acquired infection (ie, control patients) at a 1:1 ratio. Of the 731 case patients, 42 (5.7\%) died; of the 731 control patients, 23 (3.1\%) died--a significant difference of 2.6\%.

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