In their natural environment, date palms are exposed to chronic atmospheric ozone (O3) concentrations from local and remote sources. In order to elucidate the consequences of this exposure, date palm saplings were treated with ambient, 1.5 and 2.0 times ambient O3 for three months in a free-air controlled exposure facility. Chronic O3 exposure reduced carbohydrate contents in leaves and roots, but this effect was much stronger in roots. Still, sucrose contents of both organs were maintained at elevated O3, though at different steady states. Reduced availability of carbohydrate for the Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) may be responsible for the observed reduced foliar contents of several amino acids, whereas malic acid accumulation in the roots indicates a reduced use of TCA cycle intermediates. Carbohydrate deficiency in roots, but not in leaves caused oxidative stress upon chronic O3 exposure, as indicated by enhanced malonedialdehyde, H2O2 and oxidized glutathione contents despite elevated glutathione reductase activity. Reduced levels of phenolics and flavonoids in the roots resulted from decreased production and, therefore, do not indicate oxidative stress compensation by secondary compounds. These results show that roots of date palms are highly susceptible to chronic O3 exposure as a consequence of carbohydrate deficiency. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.
%0 Journal Article
%1 RN968
%A Arab, L.
%A Hoshika, Y.
%A Müller, H.
%A Cotrozzi, L.
%A Nali, C.
%A Tonelli, M.
%A Ache, P.
%A Paoletti, E.
%A Alfarraj, S.
%A Albasher, G.
%A Hedrich, R.
%A Rennenberg, H.
%D 2022
%J Science of the Total Environment
%K acids amino myOwn
%R ARTN 150563
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150563
%T Chronic ozone exposure preferentially modifies root rather than foliar metabolism of date palm (
) saplings
%U /brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000707655000012
%V 806
%X In their natural environment, date palms are exposed to chronic atmospheric ozone (O3) concentrations from local and remote sources. In order to elucidate the consequences of this exposure, date palm saplings were treated with ambient, 1.5 and 2.0 times ambient O3 for three months in a free-air controlled exposure facility. Chronic O3 exposure reduced carbohydrate contents in leaves and roots, but this effect was much stronger in roots. Still, sucrose contents of both organs were maintained at elevated O3, though at different steady states. Reduced availability of carbohydrate for the Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) may be responsible for the observed reduced foliar contents of several amino acids, whereas malic acid accumulation in the roots indicates a reduced use of TCA cycle intermediates. Carbohydrate deficiency in roots, but not in leaves caused oxidative stress upon chronic O3 exposure, as indicated by enhanced malonedialdehyde, H2O2 and oxidized glutathione contents despite elevated glutathione reductase activity. Reduced levels of phenolics and flavonoids in the roots resulted from decreased production and, therefore, do not indicate oxidative stress compensation by secondary compounds. These results show that roots of date palms are highly susceptible to chronic O3 exposure as a consequence of carbohydrate deficiency. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.
@article{RN968,
abstract = {In their natural environment, date palms are exposed to chronic atmospheric ozone (O3) concentrations from local and remote sources. In order to elucidate the consequences of this exposure, date palm saplings were treated with ambient, 1.5 and 2.0 times ambient O3 for three months in a free-air controlled exposure facility. Chronic O3 exposure reduced carbohydrate contents in leaves and roots, but this effect was much stronger in roots. Still, sucrose contents of both organs were maintained at elevated O3, though at different steady states. Reduced availability of carbohydrate for the Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) may be responsible for the observed reduced foliar contents of several amino acids, whereas malic acid accumulation in the roots indicates a reduced use of TCA cycle intermediates. Carbohydrate deficiency in roots, but not in leaves caused oxidative stress upon chronic O3 exposure, as indicated by enhanced malonedialdehyde, H2O2 and oxidized glutathione contents despite elevated glutathione reductase activity. Reduced levels of phenolics and flavonoids in the roots resulted from decreased production and, therefore, do not indicate oxidative stress compensation by secondary compounds. These results show that roots of date palms are highly susceptible to chronic O3 exposure as a consequence of carbohydrate deficiency. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.},
added-at = {2024-02-14T14:38:32.000+0100},
author = {Arab, L. and Hoshika, Y. and Müller, H. and Cotrozzi, L. and Nali, C. and Tonelli, M. and Ache, P. and Paoletti, E. and Alfarraj, S. and Albasher, G. and Hedrich, R. and Rennenberg, H.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d18518d48de22dac36dee5a21a30fc96/rainerhedrich_2},
doi = {ARTN 150563
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150563},
interhash = {31b20bf5f935e7e674a2ccb87b3c1ae2},
intrahash = {d18518d48de22dac36dee5a21a30fc96},
issn = {0048-9697},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
keywords = {acids amino myOwn},
note = {2
Wh4mw
Times Cited:8
Cited References Count:103},
timestamp = {2024-02-14T14:38:32.000+0100},
title = {Chronic ozone exposure preferentially modifies root rather than foliar metabolism of date palm (
) saplings},
type = {Journal Article},
url = {/brokenurl#<Go to ISI>://WOS:000707655000012},
volume = 806,
year = 2022
}