Article,

Coulomb excitation of radioactive nuclear beams in inverse kinematics

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 391 (2): 289-300 (June 1997)
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00416-6

Abstract

Two techniques for determining B(E2:0(1)(+)--> 2(1)(+)) values using low-energy Coulomb excitation of Radioactive Nuclear Beams in inverse kinematics are presented. One method, applicable if the lifetime of the excited state is similar to 1 ns, uses a linear array of NaI(T1) detectors to measure the decay curve, and thus the 2(1)(+) state lifetime, for Coulomb excited radioactive beam nuclei as they decay in flight downstream from a carbon excitation target. In the second method, useful when lifetimes are short, <1 ns, or for low intensity beams, a through-well NaI(T1) detector is used to measure the Coulomb excitation cross section from which the B(E2:0:(+)(1)--> 2(1)(+)) value is calculated. The results of test experiments with beams of stable Os isotopes are presented.

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