Article,

Fine structure of the pygmy quadrupole resonance in Sn-112,Sn-114

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Nuclear Physics A, (October 2019)
DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2019.07.008

Abstract

The electric quadrupole response in Sn-112,Sn-114 isotopes is investigated by energy-density functional (EDF) and three-phonon quasiparticle-phonon model (QPM) theory with special emphasis on electric quadrupole excitations located above the first collective 2(+) state and below 5 MeV. Additional quadrupole strength clustering as a sequence of states similar to the recently observed pygmy quadrupole resonance in Sn-124 is found. The spectral distributions and transition densities of these 2(+) states show special features being compatible with oscillations of a neutron skin against the isospin-symmetric nuclear core. Furthermore, two (p, p' gamma) Doppler-shift attenuation (DSA) coincidence experiments were performed at the SONIC@HORUS setup. 2(+) states with excitation energies up to 4.2 MeV were populated in Sn-112,Sn-114. Lifetimes and branching ratios were measured allowing for the determination of E2 transition strengths to the ground state. A stringent comparison of the new data to EDF+QPM theory in Sn-112 and Sn-114 isotopes hints at the occurrence of a low-energy quadrupole mode of unique character which could be interpreted as pygmy quadrupole resonance. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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