Abstract
Musculoskeletal conditions (MSC) are common throughout
the world and their impact on individuals is diverse
and manifold. Knowledge of the determinants for
disability and of strategies for prevention and
rehabilitation management according to the scientific
evidence is critical for reducing the burden of MSC.
The first section of this chapter reviews the evidence
for common determinants of functioning and disability
in patients with MSC. We have focussed on environmental
factors (EF) and personal factors (PF) and have
structured them according to the International
Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
(ICF) framework. The second section discusses
prevention strategies. Generally, prevention needs to
address those EF and PF that were presented in the
first section. The final section describes modern
principles of rehabilitation and reviews the evidence
for specific rehabilitation interventions.
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