Article,

Anatomy, Histological, Patho-physiological Comparative Study of Abomasums Disorders in Cows and Buffaloes(A review study)

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CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCE, 4 (5): 653-660 (September 2023)

Abstract

The abomasums, is the fourth chamber in the ruminant. It functions similarly to the carnivore stomach as it is glandular and digests food chemically, rather than mechanically or by fermentation like the other 3 chambers of the ruminant stomach. The vasculature of the abomasum includes the cranial mesenteric artery, the celiac artery and the left gastric and left gastroepiploic arteries. The innervations(nerve supply) of the abomasum includes the dorsal vagus nerve(X c. n.) and the ventral vagus nerve (most important).There are 3 layers of tunica muscular - inner oblique, middle circular and outer longitudinal. The lamina muscular is thicker and has 3 separate layers. Gastric glands are present in the lamina properia of the mucosal layer in the pyloric region (lighter part).

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