Abstract
New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) are the most prolific avian
tool-users. Regional variation in the shape of their tools may be
the result of cumulative cultural evolution--a phenomenon considered
to be a hallmark of human culture. Here we show that hand-raised
juvenile New Caledonian crows spontaneously manufacture and use tools,
without any contact with adults of their species or any prior demonstration
by humans. Our finding is a crucial step towards producing informed
models of cultural transmission in this species, and in animals in
general.
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