Abstract
Despite considerable diversity among theories about how humans process
language, there are a number of fundamental assumptions which are shared by
most such theories. This consensus extends to the very basic question about what
counts as a cognitive process. So although many cognitive scientists are fond of
referring to the brain as a ‘mental organ’ (e.g., Chomsky, 1975)—implying a
similarity to other organs such as the liver or kidneys—it is also assumed that the
brain is an organ with special properties which set it apart. Brains ‘carry out
computation’ (it is argued); they ‘entertain propositions’; and they ‘support
representations’. Brains may be organs, but they are very different than the other
organs found in the body.
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