Аннотация
Bronchial asthma (BA) is a disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways and is diagnosed by respiratory symptoms of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, variable in duration and intensity, in combination with reversible airway obstruction. Bronchial asthma is a complex disease, the implementation of which is significantly influenced by multicomponent genetic and environmental factors. Despite the large number of studies on the mechanisms of asthma development, not all links of pathogenesis have been sufficiently studied, while the immune system plays a decisive role in the formation and maintenance of chronic inflammation of the airways, mainly of an allergic nature, but cases of the disease are also known with non-allergic inflammation.
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