Artikel,

Formation of a ternary complex among NHERF1, beta-arrestin, and parathyroid hormone receptor

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J Biol Chem, 285 (39): 30355-62 (September 2010)Klenk, Christoph Vetter, Thorsten Zurn, Alexander Vilardaga, Jean-Pierre Friedman, Peter A Wang, Bin Lohse, Martin J DK069998/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States DK087688/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States DK54171/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural United States The Journal of biological chemistry J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 24;285(39):30355-62. Epub 2010 Jul 23..

Zusammenfassung

beta-Arrestins are crucial regulators of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling, desensitization, and internalization. Despite the long-standing paradigm that agonist-promoted receptor phosphorylation is required for beta-arrestin2 recruitment, emerging evidence suggests that phosphorylation-independent mechanisms play a role in beta-arrestin2 recruitment by GPCRs. Several PDZ proteins are known to interact with GPCRs and serve as cytosolic adaptors to modulate receptor signaling and trafficking. Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory factors (NHERFs) exert a major role in GPCR signaling. By combining imaging and biochemical and biophysical methods we investigated the interplay among NHERF1, beta-arrestin2, and the parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 (PTHR). We show that NHERF1 and beta-arrestin2 can independently bind to the PTHR and form a ternary complex in cultured human embryonic kidney cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells. Although NHERF1 interacts constitutively with the PTHR, beta-arrestin2 binding is promoted by receptor activation. NHERF1 interacts directly with beta-arrestin2 without using the PTHR as an interface. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer studies revealed that the kinetics of PTHR and beta-arrestin2 interactions were modulated by NHERF1. These findings suggest a model in which NHERF1 may serve as an adaptor, bringing beta-arrestin2 into close proximity to the PTHR, thereby facilitating beta-arrestin2 recruitment after receptor activation.

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