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Phases of large \$N\$ vector Chern-Simons theories on \$S^2 S^1\$

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(Jan 25, 2013)

Abstract

We study the thermal partition function of level \$k\$ U(N) Chern-Simons theories on \$S^2\$ interacting with matter in the fundamental representation. We work in the 't Hooft limit, \$N,k\toınfty\$, with \$= N/k\$ and \$T^2 V\_2N\$ held fixed where \$T\$ is the temperature and \$V\_2\$ the volume of the sphere. An effective action proposed in <a href="/abs/1211.4843">arXiv:1211.4843</a> relates the partition function to the expectation value of a `potential' function of the \$S^1\$ holonomy in pure Chern-Simons theory; in several examples we compute the holonomy potential as a function of \$łambda\$. We use level rank duality of pure Chern-Simons theory to demonstrate the equality of thermal partition functions of previously conjectured dual pairs of theories as a function of the temperature. We reduce the partition function to a matrix integral over holonomies. The summation over flux sectors quantizes the eigenvalues of this matrix in units of \$2k\$ and the eigenvalue density of the holonomy matrix is bounded from above by \$12 łambda\$. The corresponding matrix integrals generically undergo two phase transitions as a function of temperature. For several Chern-Simons matter theories we are able to exactly solve the relevant matrix models in the low temperature phase, and determine the phase transition temperature as a function of \$łambda\$. At low temperatures our partition function smoothly matches onto the \$N\$ and \$łambda\$ independent free energy of a gas of non renormalized multi trace operators. We also find an exact solution to a simple toy matrix model; the large \$N\$ Gross-Witten-Wadia matrix integral subject to an upper bound on eigenvalue density.

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