Abstract
We study the thermal partition function of level \$k\$ U(N) Chern-Simons
theories on \$S^2\$ interacting with matter in the fundamental representation. We
work in the 't Hooft limit, \$N,k\toınfty\$, with \$= N/k\$ and \$T^2
V\_2N\$ held fixed where \$T\$ is the temperature and \$V\_2\$ the volume of
the sphere. An effective action proposed in <a href="/abs/1211.4843">arXiv:1211.4843</a> relates the
partition function to the expectation value of a `potential' function of the
\$S^1\$ holonomy in pure Chern-Simons theory; in several examples we compute the
holonomy potential as a function of \$łambda\$. We use level rank duality of
pure Chern-Simons theory to demonstrate the equality of thermal partition
functions of previously conjectured dual pairs of theories as a function of the
temperature. We reduce the partition function to a matrix integral over
holonomies. The summation over flux sectors quantizes the eigenvalues of this
matrix in units of \$2k\$ and the eigenvalue density of the holonomy
matrix is bounded from above by \$12 łambda\$. The corresponding
matrix integrals generically undergo two phase transitions as a function of
temperature. For several Chern-Simons matter theories we are able to exactly
solve the relevant matrix models in the low temperature phase, and determine
the phase transition temperature as a function of \$łambda\$. At low
temperatures our partition function smoothly matches onto the \$N\$ and \$łambda\$
independent free energy of a gas of non renormalized multi trace operators. We
also find an exact solution to a simple toy matrix model; the large \$N\$
Gross-Witten-Wadia matrix integral subject to an upper bound on eigenvalue
density.
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