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USING ARDUINO PLC AND ROBOT WITHIN MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS

. International Journal of Ad hoc, Sensor & Ubiquitous Computing (IJASUC), 13 (1): 8 (2023)

Abstract

Mechatronics is a technology that has developed considerably over the years. A mechatronic system includes mechanical, electrical and electronic elements, controlled by a software program from a programmable logic controller (PLC). The controller can be of different types, starting from the fact that all the functions in the mechatronic system are available. The article focuses on the Arduino microcontroller, in which a robot (or a robot arm) can take the elements from a belt, thus performing an industrial process. The novelty elements are that with the development of technology, mechatronic elements must fulfill several functions, and an Arduino microcontroller program can take over many of these functionalities, easing the mechanical and electrical complexity of mechatronic systems

Description

With the advancement of technology, mechatronics development has diversified. The goal in mechatronics is to produce a designed solution that unifies all its previous components mentioned. However, the development of mechatronic systems has allowed multiple interactions between mechanical and electronic elements. Hardware and information-based functions software have allowed increasingly complex functions performed by a mechatronic system. [2] With the industrial revolution, hardware complexity has increased, and system crashes or malfunctions could occur. The initial controllers took over these functions, but with the newly implemented functions of the actuators and sensors, some functionalities were limited. Therefore, controllers developed to take over from these hardware functionalities in the software part, facilitating the mechanical part.

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