Abstract
PtBi$_2$ is a polymorphic system with interesting electronic properties. Here we report optimized crystal growth and structural characterization of pyrite-type and trigonal modification of PtBi$_2$. Selected area electron diffraction, x-ray powder diffraction, and further Rietveld refinement confirms that trigonal PtBi$_2$ crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric $P31m$ space group, and pyrite-type PtBi$_2$ crystallizes in the $Pa3$ space group. A series of Pt$_1-x$Rh$_x$Bi$_2$ samples was obtained for $x=0, 0.03, 0.35$ in the trigonal PtBi$_2$ structure. These Pt$_1-x$Rh$_x$Bi$_2$ compounds become superconducting where the critical temperature increases from $T_c=600$ mK for $x=0$ up to $T_c=2.7$ K for $x=0.35$. Furthermore, we calculate the electronic band structure using the obtained structure parameters. The calculated density of states shows a minimum for the stoichiometric compound at the Fermi level. These findings warrant further research using a broader array of experimental techniques, as well as on the effect of the substitution on the nontrivial band structure.
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