Abstract
Superthin galaxies are low surface brightness (LSB) bulgeless disc galaxies
having stellar discs with unusually high planar-to-vertical axes ratio $b/a$
$>$ 10 - 20, the formation and evolution of which is not well-understood. We
calculate the specific angular momenta of a sample of six superthins and nine
other bulgeless LSBs using stellar photometry, atomic hydrogen (HI) surface
density and high resolution HI rotation curves available in the literature. We
find that the stellar specific angular mometum $j_s$, and hence the
stellar disc size given by the exponential stellar disc scale length R$_D$, of
three superthins and seven LSBs lie above the 95.4 $\%$ confidence band of the
$j_s$ - $V_rot$ regression line for ordinary bulgeless disc
galaxies, $V_rot$ being the asymptotic rotational velocity. Further, we
find that superthins and LSBs have higher $j_s$ and R$_D$ values for a
given value of stellar mass $M_s$ at high values of statistical
significance, compared to ordinary disc galaxies. Therefore, we conclude, a
superthin is may be distinguished by a characteristically larger disc size
which could possibly explain the origin of its large planar-to-vertical axes
ratio. Interestingly, we find that the median spin parameter $=
j_\rmstars \sqrt(2) V_vir R_vir $, $V_vir$ and
$R_vir$ being the virial velocity and virial radius of the galaxy
respectively, is 0.13 $\pm$ 0.01 for superthin galaxies which is an order of
magnitude higher than those of LSBs and ordinary disc galaxies, which may have
important implications for the existence of superthin stellar discs in these
low surface brightness galaxies.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).