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Fluid flow through porous media: The role of stagnant zones

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 79 (20): 3901-3904 (1997)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3901

Аннотация

We investigate fluid flow through disordered porous media by direct simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations in a two-dimensional percolation structure. We find, in contrast to the log-normal distribution for the local currents found in the analog-random resistor network, that over roughly 5 orders of magnitude the distribution n(E) of local kinetic energy E follows a power law, with n(E) proportional to E-alpha, where alpha = 0.90 +/- 0.03 for the entire cluster, while alpha = 0.64 +/- 0.05 for fluid flow in the backbone only. Thus the `'stagnant'' zones play a significant role in transport through porous media, in contrast to the dangling ends for the analogous electrical problem.

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