Abstract
A newly synthesized four-ring bent-core liquid crystal (BCLC) has been
studied using experimental and quantum chemical approach. Differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarised optical microscopy (POM), and
X-ray investigations were carried out to identify the phase transitions
and associated phases. DSC along with POM revealed four phase
transitions i.e. Cr -> SmX -> SmC -> N-cybc -> Iso in the temperature
range from 30 degrees C to 180 degrees C. The existence of smectic C
like fluctuations also known as cybotactic groups in the broad
temperature range of the nematic phase was confirmed by small angle
X-ray diffraction. Conformational and vibrational analyses have been
performed using density functional theory (DFT), to identify the most
stable conformer having a bent shape. Analysis of the potential energy
surface (PES) for different torsional angles revealed the most probable
conformational states for the BCLC. Temperature dependent Fourier
transform infrared (TD-FTIR) spectroscopy is used to study phase
transitions and revealed marked changes in the spectral tine shape especially the vibrations of OH, CH2, CH3
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