Article,

The Value-Relevance of Earnings and Book Value, Ownership Structure, and Business Group Affiliation: Evidence from Korean Business Groups

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Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 34 (5-6): 740-766 (2007)Keywords: Accounting; Earnings; Firm; Firms; Ownership Structure; Ownership; Shareholder; Geographic Descriptors: S. Korea; Geographic Region: Asia; Publication Type: Journal Article; Update Code: 200709.

Abstract

We investigate the quality of two primary accounting summary measures, i.e., earnings and book value, provided by firms belonging to Korean business groups (chaebols). We find that the value-relevance of earnings and book value is significantly smaller for firms affiliated with business groups. We also find that cross-equity ownership (a proxy for the agency problem between controlling and minority shareholders) negatively affects value-relevance, while foreign equity ownership (a proxy for the monitoring effect) positively affects value-relevance. This evidence is consistent with the view that the poor quality of earnings and book value provided by chaebol-affiliated firms is due to the inherently poor governance structure of chaebols.

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