Abstract
We have studied the amino acid L-leucine (LEU) using inelastic neutron
scattering, X-rays and neutron diffraction, calorimetry and Raman
scattering as a function of temperature, focusing on the relationship
between the local dynamics of the NH3, CH3, CH2 and CO2 moieties and the
molecular structure of LEU. Calorimetric and diffraction data evidenced
two novel phase transitions at about 150 K (T-1) and 275 K (T-2). The
dynamical susceptibility function, obtained from the inelastic neutron
scattering results, shows a re-distribution of the intensity of the
vibrational bands that can be directly correlated with the phase
transitions observed at T-1 and T-2, as well as with the already
reported phase transition at T-3 - 353 K. Through the analysis of the
Raman modes, the new structural arrangement observed below T-1 was
related to conformational modifications of the CH and CH3 groups, while
the behavior of the N-H stretching vibration, nu(NH3), gave insight into
the intermolecular N H center dot center dot center dot O interactions.
The observation of changes in the translational symmetry in the
crystalline lattice, as well as anharmonic dynamics, allows for
localized motions in LEU.
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