Zusammenfassung
The success of precision cosmology depends not only on accurate observations,
but also on the theoretical model - which must be understood to at least the
same level of precision. Subtle relativistic effects can lead to biased
measurements if they are neglected. One such effect gives a systematic shift in
the distance-redshift relation away from its background value, due to the
accumulation of all possible lensing events. We estimate the expectation value
of this aggregated lensing using second-order perturbations about a concordance
background, and show that the distance to last scattering is shifted by several
percent. Neglecting this shift leads to significant bias in the background
cosmological parameters. We show that this removes the tension between local
measurements of H0 and those measured through the CMB and favours a closed
universe.
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