Artikel,

Non-extensive processes associated with heating of the Galactic disc

, und .
EPL, (2020)
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/131/69002

Zusammenfassung

We analyse the mechanisms ruling galactic disc heating through the dynamics of space velocities U, V and W, extracted from the Geneva-Copenhagen catalogue. To do this, we use a model based on non-extensive statistical mechanics, where we derive the probability distribution functions that quantify the non-Gaussian effects. Furthermore, we find that the deviation q -1 at a given stellar age follows a non-random behaviour. As a result, the q-index behaviour indicates that the vertical component W, perpendicular to the Galactic plane, does not ``heat up'' at random, which is in disagreement with previous works that attributed the evolution of W to randomness. Finally, our results bring a new perspective to this matter and open the way for studying Galactic kinematic components through the eyes of more robust statistical models that consider non-Gaussian effects.The authors would like to dedicate this paper to all the victims of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world.

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