Аннотация
A new avidin-biotin assay was developed based on
electrochemical detection. The assay is achieved by biotin
labeled with an electroactive compound. That is, because
avidin-biotin binding makes a labeled biotin electroinactive,
avidin-biotin interaction can be detected indirectly
by a change in the electrode response of the labeled biotin.
Daunomycin was selected as an electroactive labeling
reagent for biotin, and labeled biotin was prepared to cany
out the electrochemical assay. By the addition of avidin,
the electrode response of the labeled biotin decreased
linearly over the range of 3 x 10-9 and 5 x 10-8 mol dm-3
avidin. The relative standard deviation at 3 x 10-8 mol
dm-3 avidin was about 5% (n = 5). On the other hand, a
response curve for biotin was obtained by the competition
reaction between the labeled biotin and biotin for the
limited binding sites of avidin. This method has the
advantage that it is not necessary to separate a free labeled
biotin from a bound one.
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