Аннотация
We have analysed a sample of 574 Spitzer 4.5 micron-selected galaxies with
4.5<23 and Ks>24 (AB) over the UltraVISTA ultra-deep COSMOS field. Our aim is
to investigate whether these mid-IR bright, near-IR faint sources contribute
significantly to the overall population of massive galaxies at redshifts z>=3.
By performing a spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis using up to 30
photometric bands, we have determined that the redshift distribution of our
sample peaks at redshifts z~2.5-3.0, and ~32% of the galaxies lie at z>=3. We
have studied the contribution of these sources to the galaxy stellar mass
function (GSMF) at high redshifts. We found that the 4.5<23, Ks>24 galaxies
produce a negligible change to the GSMF previously determined for Ks<24 sources
at 3=<z<4, but their contribution is more important at 4=<z<5, accounting for
>~50% of the galaxies with stellar masses Mst>~6 x 10^10 Msun. We also
constrained the GSMF at the highest-mass end (Mst>~2 x 10^11 Msun) at z>=5.
From their presence at 5=<z<6, and virtual absence at higher redshifts, we can
pinpoint quite precisely the moment of appearance of the first most massive
galaxies as taking place in the ~0.2 Gyr of elapsed time between z~6 and z~5.
Alternatively, if very massive galaxies existed earlier in cosmic time, they
should have been significantly dust-obscured to lie beyond the detection limits
of current, large-area, deep near-IR surveys.
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