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Photonic Maxwell's demon

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(2015)cite arxiv:1510.02164Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.050401

Аннотация

We report an experimental realisation of Maxwell's demon in a photonic setup. We show that a measurement at the single-photon level followed by a feed-forward operation allows the extraction of work from intense thermal light into an electric circuit. The interpretation of the experiment stimulates the derivation of a new equality relating work extraction to information acquired by measurement. We derive a bound using this relation and show that it is in agreement with the experimental results. Our work puts forward photonic systems as a platform for experiments related to information in thermodynamics.

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