Abstract
Identifying the mechanism by which high energy Lyman continuum (LyC) photons
escaped from early galaxies is one of the most pressing questions in cosmic
evolution. Haro 11 is the best known local LyC leaking galaxy, providing an
important opportunity to test our understanding of how LyC escape occurs. The
observed LyC emission in this galaxy presumably originates from one of the
three bright, photoionizing knots known as A, B, and C. It is known that Knot C
has strong Lyman alpha emission, and Knot B hosts an unusually bright ULX which
may be a low luminosity AGN. To clarify the LyC source, we carry out
ionization-parameter mapping (IPM) by obtaining narrow-band imaging from the
Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 and ACS cameras to construct spatially resolved
ratio maps of OIII/OII emission from the galaxy. IPM traces the ionization
structure of the interstellar medium and allows us to identify optically thin
regions. To optimize the continuum subtraction, we describe a new method for
determining the best continuum scale factor derived from the mode of the pixel
histogram. We find no conclusive evidence of LyC escape from Knots B or C, but
instead, we identify a high-ionization region extending over at least 1 kpc
from Knot A. Knot A shows evidence of an extremely young age ($1$
Myr), perhaps containing very massive stars ($>100$ M$_ødot$). It is weak in
Lyman alpha, so if it is confirmed as the LyC source, our results imply that
LyC emission may be independent of Lyman alpha emission.
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