Article,

Orientational Imaging of Single Molecules by Annular Illumination

, , and .
Phys. Rev. Lett., 85 (21): 4482-4485 (Nov 20, 2000)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4482

Abstract

The absorption dipole orientation of single fluorescent molecules is determined by mapping the spatial distribution of the squared electric field components in a high-numerical-aperture laser focus. Annular illumination geometry and the vicinity of a plane dielectric/air interface strongly enhance the longitudinal field component and the transverse fields perpendicular to the polarization direction. As a result, all three excitation field components in the focus are of comparable magnitude. The scheme holds promise to monitor rotational diffusion of single molecules in complex environments.

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