Аннотация
Research question: Energy is defined and operationalized by constructs such as vigor, vitality,
energetic arousal, and zest which cannot be easily differentiated but seem to measure one construct:
human energy. Research showed similar relations to work outcomes such as employee well-being
and performance. This study intends to clean up the construct of human energy and aims to answer
the question whether different indicators of energy can be differentiated.
Study design: To clean up the construct this study applies a meta-analytical approach based on
Schmidt and Hunter (1995). We summarize different variables to four main clusters; these are
employee well-being, employee illness, performance, and commitment. Employee well-being (17
studies) refers to variables such as satisfaction, well-being, positive affect, and self-esteem. Health
problems, depression, exhaustion and negative affect are part of the cluster employee illness (9
studies). Performance (11 studies) includes performance, efficacy, motivation, innovation. Last,
commitment (8 studies) refers to goal, organizational, and career commitment. To investigate the
relations between the clusters and energy weighted means of the correlations are calculated.
Results: First results show the expected relationships between energy and each of the clusters.
Employee well-being (r=.45), performance (r=.55) and commitment (r=.40) are positively correlated
and employee illness (r=-.31) is negatively correlated with human energy.
Limitations: Publication bias and an incomplete set of studies might limit the generalizability of
findings.
Implications: The results indicate that it is unnecessary to reflect which energy construct to use. The
results facilitate the handling of human energy constructs in research and provide reliable and valid
information for practitioners.
Relevance/Contribution: We reveal the unnecessary use of different energy constructs and further
provide a review on relations between human energy and work outcomes.
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