Abstract
We use the SPHINX suite of high-resolution cosmological radiation
hydrodynamics simulations to study how spatially and temporally inhomogeneous
reionization impacts the baryonic content of dwarf galaxies and cosmic
filaments. The SPHINX simulations simultaneously capture the large-scale
process of reionization, model the escape of ionising radiation from thousands
of galaxies, and resolve haloes well below the atomic cooling threshold. This
makes them an ideal tool for examining how reionization impacts star formation
and the gas content of dwarf galaxies. We compare simulations with and without
stellar radiation to isolate the effects of radiation feedback from that of
supernova, cosmic expansion, and numerical resolution. We find that the gas
content of cosmic filaments can be reduced by more than 80% following
reionization. The gas inflow rates into haloes with
$M_virłesssim10^8M_ødot$ are strongly affected and are reduced by more
than an order of magnitude compared to the simulation without reionization. A
significant increase in gas outflow rates is found for halo masses
$M_virłesssim7\times10^7M_ødot$. Our simulations show that inflow
suppression (i.e. starvation), rather than photoevaporation, is the dominant
mechanism by which the baryonic content of high-redshift dwarf galaxies is
regulated. At fixed redshift and halo mass, there is a large scatter in the
halo baryon fractions that is entirely dictated by the timing of reionization
in the local region surrounding a halo. Finally, although the gas content of
high-redshift dwarf galaxies is significantly impacted by reionization, we find
that most haloes with $M_virłesssim10^8M_ødot$ can remain self-shielded
and form stars long after reionization, until their local gas reservoir is
depleted, suggesting that local group dwarf galaxies do not necessarily exhibit
star formation histories that peak prior to $z=6$.
Description
How to Quench a Dwarf Galaxy: The Impact of Inhomogeneous Reionization on Dwarf Galaxies and Cosmic Filaments
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