Abstract
We study a class of micromanipulation experiments, exemplified by
the pulling apart of the two strands of double-stranded DNA. When
the pulling force is increased to a critical value, an ünzipping"
transition occurs. For random DNA sequences with short-ranged correlations,
we obtain exact results for the number of monomers liberated and
the specific heat, including the critical behavior at the transition.
Related systems include a random heteropolymer pulled away from an
adsorbing surface and a vortex line in a type II superconductor tilted
away from a fragmented columnar defect.
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