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LAGER Ly$\alpha$ Luminosity Function at $z\sim7$, Implications for Reionization

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and .
(2021)cite arxiv:2105.12191Comment: 18 pages, 11 figures; 1st revision submitted to ApJ.

Abstract

We present a new measurement of the Ly$\alpha$ luminosity function at redshift $z=6.9$, finding moderate evolution from $z=5.7$ that is consistent with a fully or largely ionized $z\sim7$ intergalactic medium. Our result is based on four fields of the LAGER (Lyman Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization) project. Our survey volume of $6.1\times10^6$ Mpc$^3$ is double that of the next largest $z7$ survey. We combine two new LAGER fields (WIDE12 and GAMA15A) with two previously reported LAGER fields (COSMOS and CDFS). In the new fields, we identify $N=95$ new $z=6.9$ Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs); characterize our survey's completeness and reliability; and compute Ly$\alpha$ luminosity functions. The best-fit Schechter luminosity function parameters for all four LAGER fields are in good general agreement. Two fields (COSMOS and WIDE12) show evidence for a bright-end excess above the Schechter function fit. We find that the Ly$\alpha$ luminosity density declines at the same rate as the UV continuum LF from $z=5.7$ to $z=6.9$. This is consistent with an intergalactic medium that was fully ionized as early as redshift $z7$, or with a volume-averaged neutral hydrogen fraction of $x_HI < 0.33$ at $1\sigma$.

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