Zusammenfassung
We perform numerical simulations of supersonic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
turbulence and calculate Fourier power spectra of E and B modes arising from
dust polarization. We pay close attention to the ratio of E-mode to B-mode
spectra (a.k.a. E/B power asymmetry) on small spatial scales. We find that the
ratio depends on the strength of the mean magnetic field: the stronger the mean
magnetic field is, the smaller the ratio is. More precisely speaking, the ratio
scales with the Alfvén Mach number $M_A$, the root-mean-square velocity
divided by the Alfvén speed of the mean magnetic field, when it lies in the
range $1M_A 30$. This result implies that we can use the E/B
power asymmetry to constrain the strength of the mean magnetic field in
supersonic and super-Alfvénic MHD turbulence.
Nutzer