Article,

Direct Observation of the Aharonov-Casher Phase

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Phys. Rev. Lett., 96 (7): 076804 (February 2006)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.076804

Abstract

Ring structures fabricated from HgTe/HgCdTe quantum wells have been used to study Aharonov-Bohm type conductance oscillations as a function of Rashba spin-orbit splitting strength. We observe nonmonotonic phase changes indicating that an additional phase factor modifies the electron wave function. We associate these observations with the Aharonov-Casher effect. This is confirmed by comparison with numerical calculations of the magnetoconductance for a multichannel ring structure within the Landauer-Büttiker formalism.

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