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The Ehrenfest urn revisited: playing the game on a realistic fluid model

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Abstract Book of the XXIII IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics, Genova, Italy, (9-13 July 2007)

Abstract

The Ehrenfest urn process is simulated realistically by molecular dynamics of the Lennard-Jones fluid. We study the absolute value $|\Delta z|$ of the difference between the number of particles in one half of the box and in the other half. This is a pure-jump stochastic process induced under coarse graining by the deterministic time-evolution of the atomic coordinates. We discuss the Markov hypothesis by analyzing the statistical properties of the jumps and of the waiting times between jumps. In the limit of a vanishing integration time-step, the distribution of waiting times becomes closer to an exponential and, therefore, the continuous-time jump stochastic process is Markovian. The random variable $|\Delta z|$ behaves as a Markov chain and, in the gaseous phase, it follows strictly the predictions of the Ehrenfest theory.

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