Abstract
The Ehrenfest urn process is simulated realistically by molecular
dynamics of the Lennard-Jones fluid. We study the absolute value
$|\Delta z|$ of the difference between the number of particles in one
half of the box and in the other half. This is a pure-jump stochastic
process induced under coarse graining by the deterministic time-evolution of the atomic coordinates. We discuss the Markov hypothesis
by analyzing the statistical properties of the jumps and of the waiting
times between jumps. In the limit of a vanishing integration time-step,
the distribution of waiting times becomes closer to an exponential and,
therefore, the continuous-time jump stochastic process is Markovian.
The random variable $|\Delta z|$ behaves as a Markov chain and, in the
gaseous phase, it follows strictly the predictions of the Ehrenfest
theory.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).