Abstract
A seismic reflection and three-dimensional wide-angle tomographic
study of the buried, similar to 200-km diameter, Chicxulub impact
crater in Mexico reveals the kinematics of central structural uplift
and peak-ring formation during large-crater collapse. The seismic
data show downward and inward radial collapse of the transient cavity
in the outer crater, and upward and outward collapse within the central
structurally uplifted region. Peak rings are formed by the interference
between these two flow regimes, and involve significant radial transport
of material. Hydrocode modeling replicates the observed collapse
features. Impact-generated melt rocks lie mostly inside the peak
ring; the melt appears to be clast-rich and undifferentiated, with
a maximum thickness of 3.5 km in the center. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.
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