%0 Journal Article %1 WOS:000073595300032 %A Stanley, HE %A Amaral, LAN %A Andrade, JS %A Buldyrev, SV %A Havlin, S %A Makse, HA %A Peng, CK %A Suki, B %A Viswanathan, G %C ONE GUNPOWDER SQUARE, LONDON EC4A 3DE, ENGLAND %D 1998 %I TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD %J PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE B-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STATISTICAL MECHANICS ELECTRONIC OPTICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES %K imported %N 5 %P 1373-1388 %R 10.1080/13642819808205030 %T Scale-invariant correlations in the biological and social sciences %V 77 %X In this opening introductory paper, we discuss the possibility that scale-invariant correlations may be a feature of biological and possibly even social systems. We illustrate this possibility by reviewing recent work at Boston University. Specifically, we focus first on the apparent scale-invariant correlations in non-coding deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and show that this feature can be used to distinguish coding and non-coding DNA. We argue that the inflating a degassed lung is characterized by a cascade of avalanches, as the airways successively open, and that distribution functions characterizing this cascade are scale invariant. Moving from the lung to the heart, we find that the sequence of interbeat intervals is characterized by scale-invariant correlations in health, but not in disease. Moving from individual organs to entire organisms, we discuss recent experimental evidence that the foraging behaviour of the wandering albatross is governed by a scale-invariant Levy distribution. Finally, we enquire whether scale invariance describes not only animal behaviour but also human behaviour. To this end, we analyse data on urban growth patterns, on finance and on economics. For all cases, we find empirical evidence of scaling behaviour. We conclude by asking why such complex systems might display scale invariance.

@article{WOS:000073595300032, abstract = {In this opening introductory paper, we discuss the possibility that scale-invariant correlations may be a feature of biological and possibly even social systems. We illustrate this possibility by reviewing recent work at Boston University. Specifically, we focus first on the apparent scale-invariant correlations in non-coding deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and show that this feature can be used to distinguish coding and non-coding DNA. We argue that the inflating a degassed lung is characterized by a cascade of avalanches, as the airways successively open, and that distribution functions characterizing this cascade are scale invariant. Moving from the lung to the heart, we find that the sequence of interbeat intervals is characterized by scale-invariant correlations in health, but not in disease. Moving from individual organs to entire organisms, we discuss recent experimental evidence that the foraging behaviour of the wandering albatross is governed by a scale-invariant Levy distribution. Finally, we enquire whether scale invariance describes not only animal behaviour but also human behaviour. To this end, we analyse data on urban growth patterns, on finance and on economics. For all cases, we find empirical evidence of scaling behaviour. We conclude by asking why such complex systems might display scale invariance.}, added-at = {2022-05-23T20:00:14.000+0200}, address = {ONE GUNPOWDER SQUARE, LONDON EC4A 3DE, ENGLAND}, author = {Stanley, HE and Amaral, LAN and Andrade, JS and Buldyrev, SV and Havlin, S and Makse, HA and Peng, CK and Suki, B and Viswanathan, G}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/29015ee4087ac376a20edc196b1e75d0c/ppgfis_ufc_br}, doi = {10.1080/13642819808205030}, interhash = {52273461d16cbee07322a3f13708d07d}, intrahash = {9015ee4087ac376a20edc196b1e75d0c}, issn = {0141-8637}, journal = {PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE B-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STATISTICAL MECHANICS ELECTRONIC OPTICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES}, keywords = {imported}, note = {Minerva Workshop on Mesoscopics, Fractals and Neural Networks, ELAT, ISRAEL, MAR 25-27, 1997}, number = 5, organization = {Bar Ilan Univ, Minerva Ctr Mesoscop Fractals & Neural Network Syst}, pages = {1373-1388}, publisher = {TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD}, pubstate = {published}, timestamp = {2022-05-23T20:00:14.000+0200}, title = {Scale-invariant correlations in the biological and social sciences}, tppubtype = {article}, volume = 77, year = 1998 }