Article,

The Residual: On Monitoring and Benchmarking Firms, Industries, and Economies with Respect to Productivity

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Journal of Productivity Analysis, 20 (1): 5--47 (July 2003)

Abstract

Productivity is an important component of profitability, and therefore an important variable for monitoring and benchmarking exercises. This survey discusses the basic accounting model as well as the various measurement problems one gets involved in. By virtue of its structural features, this model is applicable to individual firms and aggregates such as industries or economies. Though the measurement of productivity change and productivity differences is important, still more important is their explanation. Thus, first, this article reviews recent results relating to the decomposition of aggregate productivity change into components due to f…(more)

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